Walker Y-Chromosome Project Analysis

Analysis done by L. David Roper
roperld@vt.edu
http://arts.bev.net/roperldavid
www.roperld.com

The data are:

Allele
(prefix DYS):
393 390 19 391 385a 385b 426 388 439 389a 392 389b 458 459a 459b 455 454 447 437 448 449 464a 464b 464c 464d
5503 13 22 14 12 11 14 12 12 13 13 13 16 18 9 9 11 11 26 15 20 28 15 15 15 17
4341 13 22 14 12 11 14 12 12 13 13 13 16 18 9 9 11 11 26 15 20 29 15 15 15 17
5947 13 22 14 12 11 14 12 12 13 13 13 16 18 9 9 11 11 26 15 20 29 15 15 15 17
748 13 22 14 11 11 14 12 12 13 13 13 16 18 9 9 11 11 26 15 20 29 15 15 15 17
8375 13 22 14 11 11 14 12 12 13 13 13 16 18 9 9 11 11 26 15 20 29 15 15 15 17
9297 13 22 14 11 11 14 12 12 13 13 13 16 18 9 9 11 11 26 15 20 29 15 15 15 17
754 13 23 14 11 11 14 12 12 13 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 26 15 20 29 15 15 16 17
4418 13 23 14 11 11 14 12 12 13 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 26 15 20 29 15 15 16 17
735 13 22 15 10 13 15 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 30 12 14 14 16
737 13 22 15 10 15 15 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 30 12 14 14 16
747 13 22 15 10 13 15 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 30 12 14 14 16
742 13 22 15 10 13 15 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 30 12 14 14 16
951 13 22 15 10 13 15 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 30 12 14 14 16
5407 12 22 15 10 13 15 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 30 12 14 14 16
1187 13 22 15 10 13 15 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 30 12 14 14 16
4126 13 22 15 10 13 15 11 14 12 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 30 12 14 14 16
1175 13 24 14 10 11 13 12 12 12 13 13 17 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 17 17
9339 13 24 14 10 11 13 12 12 12 13 13 17 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 17 17
749 13 24 14 12 11 15 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 15 16 17
2020 13 24 14 11 12 15 12 12 11 13 14 16 17 9 11 11 11 25 15 19 31 15 16 16 17
7611 13 24 14 11 12 14 12 12 11 13 14 16 17 9 12 11 11 25 15 19 31 15 16 16 17
738 13 24 14 12 12 15 12 12 11 13 14 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 31 15 16 16 17
4376 13 24 15 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 15 17 17
7729 13 24 15 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 15 17 17
6289 13 24 15 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 15 17 17
8808 13 24 15 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 15 17 17
6744 13 24 15 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 19 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 15 17 17
6523 13 24 15 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 15 17 17
746 13 24 15 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 17 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 15 17 17
1601 13 25 14 11 11 13 12 12 12 13 14 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 18 30 16 16 16 17
2761 13 25 14 11 11 13 12 12 12 13 14 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 18 29 15 16 16 17
8853 13 26 14 11 11 13 12 12 12 13 14 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 18 30 15 16 16 17
753 13 25 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 12 13 16 19 9 10 13 11 25 15 19 34 15 15 16 19
4804 13 25 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 12 13 16 19 9 10 13 11 25 15 19 34 15 15 16 19
6481 13 25 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 12 13 16 19 9 10 13 11 25 15 19 34 15 15 16 19
7809 13 25 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 12 13 16 19 9 10 13 11 25 15 19 34 15 15 16 19
1289 13 25 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 12 13 17 19 9 10 13 11 25 15 19 34 15 15 16 19
6218 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 12 13 16 19 9 10 13 11 25 15 19 35 15 15 16 16
9112 14 23 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 18
3447 14 23 14 11 12 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 18
751 13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 16 17 18
2738 13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 14 13 13 16 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 13 15 16 17
5037 13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 14 14 13 16 19 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 13 15 16 17
2189 13 25 14 11 11 15 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 15 17
6318 13 25 14 11 11 15 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 28 15 15 17 18
758 13 23 14 12 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 16 19 19
7917 13 23 14 12 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 16 18 18
11560 13 23 14 12 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 16 18 18
9298 13 23 14 12 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 16 18 19
9218 13 23 14 12 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 16 18 19
6944 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 14 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 18 29 15 15 16 17
7856 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 14 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 18 30 15 16 16 17
12105 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 14 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 15 17
6294 13 22 14 10 13 14 11 14 13 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 29 12 13 15 16
7916 13 22 14 10 13 14 11 14 13 12 11 16 15 8 10 8 11 23 16 20 29 12 13 15 16
10962 13 22 14 10 13 14 11 14 13 12 11 16 15 8 10 8 11 23 16 20 29 12 13 15 16
6252 13 24 15 10 12 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 29 14 16 17 17
7085 13 24 15 10 12 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 14 20 29 14 16 17 17
1948  13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 17 8 9 11 11 25 15 19 30 13 13 13 15
4081 14 22 15 10 13 13 11 12 11 12 11 17 18 9 10 11 11 23 16 21 29 13 13 14 15
4216 13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 26 15 19 30 15 15 17 17
7026 13 23 14 11 11 15 12 12 12 14 13 16 17 9 11 11 11 25 15 18 32 15 15 16 17
8688 13 24 14 12 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 19 9 9 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 17
8852 13 23 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 31 15 15 17 18
10761 13 23 14 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 10 10 13 25 15 19 29 15 15 16 17
10874 13 25 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 18 9 9 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 15 17 17
G1 14 23 15 10 15 16 11 13 11 13 11 17 16 8 9 11 11 25 14 20 30 13 15 16 16
G2 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 16 16 18 18
G3 13 23 14 10 14 14 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 29 13 15 16 17

These data are from http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~fabercove/test_results.htm. The numbers on the left are the kit numbers for Family Tree DNA. The last three rows are the median markers for the three groups of 170 families I define in Y-Chromosome Markers Families Comparisons.

DYS389I=DYS389a is subtracted from DYS389II to give DYS389b. If one does not do this one can get either one too many or one too few relative mutations. See Y-Chromosome Markers for Many Families.

The relative mutations among these individuals and the three groups are:

Relative Mutations 5503 4341 5947 748 8375 9297 754 4418 735 737 747 742 951 5407 1187 4126 1175 9339 749 2020 7611 738 4376 7729 6289 8808 6744 6523 746 1601 2761 8853 753 4804  6481 7809 1289 6218 9112 3447 751 2738 5037 2189 6318 758 7917 11560 9298 9218 6944 7856 12105 6294 7916 10962 6252 7085 1948  4081 4216 7026 8688 8852 10761 10874 G1 G2 G3
1 5503 0 5503
2 4341 1 0 4341
3 5947 1 0 0 5947
4 748 2 1 1 0 748
5 8375 2 1 1 0 0 8375
6 9297 2 1 1 0 0 0 9297
7 754 6 5 5 4 4 4 0 754
8 4418 6 5 5 4 4 4 0 0 4418
9 735 31 30 30 29 29 29 29 29 0 735
10 737 33 32 32 31 31 31 31 31 2 0 737
11 747 31 30 30 29 29 29 29 29 0 2 0 747
12 742 31 30 30 29 29 29 29 29 0 2 0 0 742
13 951 31 30 30 29 29 29 29 29 0 2 0 0 0 951
14 5407 32 31 31 30 30 30 30 30 1 3 1 1 1 0 5407
15 1187 31 30 30 29 29 29 29 29 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1187
16 4126 30 29 29 28 28 28 28 28 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 4126
17 1175 14 13 13 12 12 12 10 10 30 32 30 30 30 31 30 29 0 1175
18 9339 14 13 13 12 12 12 10 10 30 32 30 30 30 31 30 29 0 0 9339
19 749 11 10 10 11 11 11 7 7 28 30 28 28 28 29 28 27 7 7 0 749
20 2020 18 17 17 16 16 16 12 12 28 30 28 28 28 29 28 29 11 11 7 0 2020
21 7611 18 17 17 16 16 16 12 12 30 32 30 30 30 31 30 31 11 11 9 2 0 7611
22 738 16 15 15 16 16 16 12 12 28 30 28 28 28 29 28 29 11 11 5 2 4 0 738
23 4376 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 28 30 28 28 28 29 28 27 4 4 6 11 11 11 0 4376
24 7729 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 28 30 28 28 28 29 28 27 4 4 6 11 11 11 0 0 7729
25 6289 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 28 30 28 28 28 29 28 27 4 4 6 11 11 11 0 0 0 6289
26 8808 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 28 30 28 28 28 29 28 27 4 4 6 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 8808
27 6744 13 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 29 31 29 29 29 30 29 28 5 5 7 12 12 12 1 1 1 1 0 6744
28 6523 12 11 11 10 10 10 9 9 28 30 28 28 28 29 28 27 4 4 6 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 1 0 6523
29 746 13 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 29 31 29 29 29 30 29 28 3 3 7 12 12 12 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 746
30 1601 17 16 16 15 15 15 11 11 32 34 32 32 32 33 32 31 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 10 11 0 1601
31 2761 15 14 14 13 13 13 9 9 33 35 33 33 33 34 33 32 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 10 11 2 0 2761
32 8853 17 16 16 15 15 15 11 11 33 35 33 33 33 34 33 32 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 10 11 2 2 0 8853
33 753 21 20 20 19 19 19 17 17 35 37 35 35 35 36 35 36 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 14 15 16 16 16 0 753
34 4804 21 20 20 19 19 19 17 17 35 37 35 35 35 36 35 36 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 14 15 16 16 16 0 0 4804
35 6481 21 20 20 19 19 19 17 17 35 37 35 35 35 36 35 36 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 14 15 16 16 16 0 0 0  6481
36 7809 21 20 20 19 19 19 17 17 35 37 35 35 35 36 35 36 15 15 14 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 13 14 15 16 16 16 0 0 0 0 7809
37 1289 22 21 21 20 20 20 18 18 36 38 36 36 36 37 36 37 14 14 15 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 15 14 17 17 17 1 1 1 1 0 1289
38 6218 21 20 20 19 19 19 17 17 35 37 35 35 35 36 35 36 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 14 15 17 17 17 3 3 3 3 4 0 6218
39 9112 10 9 9 8 8 8 5 5 30 32 30 30 30 31 30 29 9 9 6 11 11 11 7 7 7 7 8 7 8 10 8 10 16 16 16 16 17 16 0 9112
40 3447 11 10 10 9 9 9 6 6 29 31 29 29 29 30 29 28 10 10 7 10 10 10 8 8 8 8 9 8 9 11 9 11 17 17 17 17 18 17 1 0 3447
41 751 14 13 13 12 12 12 8 8 26 28 26 26 26 27 26 27 7 7 7 9 9 9 7 7 7 7 8 7 8 10 8 10 15 15 15 15 16 15 6 7 0 751
42 2738 12 11 11 10 10 10 8 8 30 32 30 30 30 31 30 29 5 5 7 11 11 11 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 10 10 10 15 15 15 15 16 15 9 10 7 0 2738
43 5037 14 13 13 12 12 12 10 10 32 34 32 32 32 33 32 31 7 7 9 13 13 13 7 7 7 7 6 7 8 12 12 12 15 15 15 15 16 15 11 12 9 2 0 5037
44 2189 12 11 11 10 10 10 8 8 31 33 31 31 31 32 31 30 8 8 5 10 12 10 8 8 8 8 9 8 7 9 7 9 15 15 15 15 14 17 6 7 8 10 12 0 2189
45 6318 12 13 13 12 12 12 9 9 32 34 32 32 32 33 32 31 9 9 6 11 13 11 9 9 9 9 10 9 8 10 8 10 16 16 16 16 15 18 6 7 8 11 13 2 0 6318
46 758 12 11 11 12 12 12 8 8 27 29 27 27 27 28 27 28 11 11 7 11 11 9 11 11 11 11 12 11 12 12 10 12 15 15 15 15 16 16 7 8 5 11 13 10 11 0 758
47 7917 12 11 11 12 12 12 8 8 27 29 27 27 27 28 27 28 11 11 7 11 11 9 11 11 11 11 12 11 12 12 10 12 16 16 16 16 17 16 6 7 4 11 13 10 10 2 0 7917
48 11560 12 11 11 12 12 12 8 8 27 29 27 27 27 28 27 28 11 11 7 11 11 9 11 11 11 11 12 11 12 12 10 12 16 16 16 16 17 16 6 7 4 11 13 10 10 2 0 0 11560
49 9298 12 11 11 12 12 12 8 8 27 29 27 27 27 28 27 28 11 11 7 11 11 9 11 11 11 11 12 11 12 12 10 12 15 15 15 15 16 16 6 7 4 11 13 10 10 1 1 1 0 9298
50 9218 12 11 11 12 12 12 8 8 27 29 27 27 27 28 27 28 11 11 7 11 11 9 11 11 11 11 12 11 12 12 10 12 15 15 15 15 16 16 6 7 4 11 13 10 10 1 1 1 0 0 9218
51 6944 13 12 12 11 11 11 7 7 30 32 30 30 30 31 30 31 9 9 6 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 9 8 9 8 6 8 14 14 14 14 15 14 6 7 5 9 9 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 0 6944
52 7856 15 14 14 13 13 13 9 9 29 31 29 29 29 30 29 30 8 8 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 8 9 6 6 6 14 14 14 14 15 13 8 9 6 8 8 9 10 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 7856
53 12105 11 10 10 9 9 9 7 7 30 32 30 30 30 31 30 31 9 9 6 9 9 9 7 7 7 7 8 7 8 10 8 10 14 14 14 14 15 14 5 6 5 9 9 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 4 0 12105
54 6294 25 24 24 23 23 23 23 23 7 9 7 7 7 8 7 6 28 28 28 30 30 30 28 28 28 28 29 28 29 31 29 31 35 35 35 35 36 35 26 25 24 25 27 29 30 25 25 25 25 25 28 29 28 0 6294
55 7916 26 25 25 24 24 24 22 22 8 10 8 8 8 9 8 7 27 27 27 29 29 29 27 27 27 27 28 27 28 30 28 30 34 34 34 34 35 34 25 24 23 24 26 28 29 24 24 24 24 24 27 28 27 1 0 7916
56 10962 26 25 25 24 24 24 22 22 8 10 8 8 8 9 8 7 27 27 27 29 29 29 27 27 27 27 28 27 28 30 28 30 34 34 34 34 35 34 25 24 23 24 26 28 29 24 24 24 24 24 27 28 27 1 0 0 10962
57 6252 15 14 14 13 13 13 9 9 25 27 25 25 25 26 25 24 9 9 10 12 12 12 7 7 7 7 8 7 8 12 11 13 20 20 20 20 21 20 10 9 8 10 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 11 10 25 24 24 0 6252
58 7085 15 14 14 13 13 13 9 9 25 27 25 25 25 26 25 24 9 9 10 12 12 12 7 7 7 7 8 7 8 12 11 13 20 20 20 20 21 20 10 9 8 10 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 10 11 10 25 24 24 0 0 7085
59 1948  14 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 26 28 26 26 26 27 26 27 10 10 8 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 11 11 11 15 15 15 15 16 15 9 10 8 9 11 10 11 9 9 9 9 9 8 7 7 25 26 26 13 13 0  1948 
60 4081 24 23 23 22 22 22 23 23 19 21 19 19 19 20 19 20 20 20 26 26 26 26 21 21 21 21 22 21 20 27 25 27 29 29 29 29 28 29 21 20 20 23 25 24 25 21 21 21 21 21 24 25 23 19 18 18 20 20 23 0 4081
61 4216 12 11 11 10 10 10 7 7 30 32 30 30 30 31 30 29 4 4 6 11 11 11 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 10 10 10 16 16 16 16 15 16 7 8 7 7 9 6 7 11 11 11 11 11 8 8 7 28 27 27 9 9 9 23 0 4216
62 7026 16 15 15 14 14 14 10 10 31 33 31 31 31 32 31 30 12 12 7 8 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 11 12 11 11 11 15 15 15 15 16 15 9 10 12 12 12 10 11 12 12 12 12 12 7 7 9 31 30 30 15 15 13 29 11 0 7026
63 8688 9 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 31 33 31 31 31 32 31 32 9 9 7 12 12 10 7 7 7 7 6 7 8 13 11 13 13 13 13 13 14 13 8 9 8 10 10 9 10 8 8 8 8 8 7 9 6 29 30 30 12 12 8 24 9 14 0 8688
64 8852 12 11 11 10 10 10 7 7 28 30 28 28 28 29 28 29 9 9 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 8 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 13 12 4 5 6 9 11 8 8 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 28 27 27 12 12 7 23 7 7 8 0 8852
65 10761 13 12 12 11 11 11 7 7 28 30 28 28 28 29 28 27 9 9 8 13 13 13 8 8 8 8 9 8 9 12 10 12 18 18 18 18 19 18 6 7 7 9 11 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 8 10 8 24 23 23 10 10 12 24 8 11 11 8 0 10761
66 10874 10 9 9 8 8 8 9 9 30 32 30 30 30 31 30 29 6 6 6 11 11 11 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 13 14 7 8 9 7 9 6 7 11 11 11 11 11 8 8 7 28 29 29 11 11 7 25 6 11 5 7 10 0 10874
G1 28 27 27 26 26 26 24 24 19 17 19 19 19 20 19 20 23 23 23 22 24 22 23 23 23 23 24 23 22 27 27 27 32 32 32 32 31 31 23 22 23 24 26 24 25 24 24 24 24 24 25 23 25 22 23 23 20 20 20 20 23 26 26 23 25 25 0 G1
G2 13 12 12 11 11 11 7 7 29 31 29 29 29 30 29 28 8 8 6 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 9 8 9 7 6 8 15 15 15 15 16 14 5 6 5 8 10 7 7 7 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 26 25 25 8 8 8 24 8 11 9 7 8 8 24 0 G2
G3 28 27 27 26 26 26 24 24 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 9 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 27 28 30 28 30 33 33 33 33 34 33 25 24 21 26 28 28 29 23 23 23 23 23 25 26 25 5 6 6 24 24 23 19 27 30 26 25 23 27 18 26 0 G3
5503 4341 5947 748 8375 9297 754 4418 735 737 747 742 951 5407 1187 4126 1175 9339 749 2020 7611 738 4376 7729 6289 8808 6744 6523 746 1601 2761 8853 753 4804  6481 7809 1289 6218 9112 3447 751 2738 5037 2189 6318 758 7917 11560 9298 9218 6944 7856 12105 6294 7916 10962 6252 7085  1948  4081 4216 7026 8688 8852 10761 10874 G1 G2 G3

A way to look at the results is through a phylogenetic network. I use the free software of Fluxus Engineering (http://www.fluxus-engineering.com/sharenet.htm) to calculate and draw a network. (There are usually several possible networks for any given set of markers, but I present only the simplest looking one calculated by the program.) The phylogenetic network diagram is a visual way to see the genetic distances or relative mutations among the participants.

Another way to look at the results is through a phylogenetic network. I use the free software of Fluxus Engineering (http://www.fluxus-engineering.com/sharenet.htm) to calculate and draw a network. (The official brief instructions for using the program are at http://www.fluxus-engineering.com/netwinfaq.htm. I have some further instructions at Brief Instructions for Using the Phylogenetic Network Program) (There are usually several possible networks for any given set of markers, but I present only the simplest looking one calculated by the program.) The phylogenetic network diagram is a visual way to see the genetic distances or relative mutations among the participants.

A phylogenetic network for these individuals and the three groups is:


This is a reduced-median-median-joined calculation.
The size of a node indicates the number of individuals with the same markers values.
We see that there is one group of Walkers in group G3.
The other Walker groups are in group G2, the largest European group.

To create time-ordered phylograms of the various paleolithic groups, I use the PHYLIP Neighbor software, with the UPGMA option (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean), and the relative-mutations matrix to generate a tree file (*.tre) to be plotted by the TreeView software. (For a description of how I do it, see PHYLIPTreeViewUse.htm.)

Here is a time-ordered phylogram for the Walker families:

Present time is on the right. Note the horizontal scale of 1 relative mutations on the bottom left.
1 relative mutation is about 500 years; this is not accurate for small relative mutations.

To determine the haplogroups:

Haplogroups
(prefix DYS)
19(394) 388 390 391 392 393 hg 1 hg 2 hg 3 hg 9 hg 16 hg 21
hg 1 14 12 24 11 13 13 0 7 6 9 4 4
hg 2 14 14 22 10 11 13 7 0 7 4 9 5
hg 3 16 12 25 10 11 13 6 7 0 9 8 4
hg 9 14 16 23 10 11 12 9 4 9 0 11 7
hg 16 15 12 23 11 14 14 4 9 8 11 0 8
hg 21 13 12 24 10 11 13 4 5 4 7 8 0
6218 14 12 24 11 13 13 0 7 6 9 4 4
6944 14 12 24 11 13 13 0 7 6 9 4 4
7856 14 12 24 11 13 13 0 7 6 9 4 4
12105 14 12 24 11 13 13 0 7 6 9 4 4
1948  14 12 24 11 13 13 0 7 6 9 4 4
751 14 12 24 10 13 13 1 6 5 8 5 3
1175 14 12 24 10 13 13 1 6 5 8 5 3
2738 14 12 24 10 13 13 1 6 5 8 5 3
4216 14 12 24 10 13 13 1 6 5 8 5 3
5037 14 12 24 10 13 13 1 6 5 8 5 3
9339 14 12 24 10 13 13 1 6 5 8 5 3
754 14 12 23 11 13 13 1 6 7 8 3 5
4418 14 12 23 11 13 13 1 6 7 8 3 5
7026 14 12 23 11 13 13 1 6 7 8 3 5
8852 14 12 23 11 13 13 1 6 7 8 3 5
753 14 12 25 11 13 13 1 8 5 10 5 5
1289 14 12 25 11 13 13 1 8 5 10 5 5
2189 14 12 25 11 13 13 1 8 5 10 5 5
4804 14 12 25 11 13 13 1 8 5 10 5 5
6318 14 12 25 11 13 13 1 8 5 10 5 5
6481 14 12 25 11 13 13 1 8 5 10 5 5
7809 14 12 25 11 13 13 1 8 5 10 5 5
10874 14 12 25 11 13 13 1 8 5 10 5 5
749 14 12 24 12 13 13 1 8 7 10 5 5
2020 14 12 24 11 14 13 1 8 7 10 3 5
7611 14 12 24 11 14 13 1 8 7 10 3 5
8688 14 12 24 12 13 13 1 8 7 10 5 5
10761 14 12 23 10 13 13 2 5 6 7 4 4
748 14 12 22 11 13 13 2 5 8 9 4 6
8375 14 12 22 11 13 13 2 5 8 9 4 6
9297 14 12 22 11 13 13 2 5 8 9 4 6
746 15 12 24 10 13 13 2 7 4 9 4 4
4376 15 12 24 10 13 13 2 7 4 9 4 4
6252 15 12 24 10 13 13 2 7 4 9 4 4
6289 15 12 24 10 13 13 2 7 4 9 4 4
6523 15 12 24 10 13 13 2 7 4 9 4 4
6744 15 12 24 10 13 13 2 7 4 9 4 4
7085 15 12 24 10 13 13 2 7 4 9 4 4
7729 15 12 24 10 13 13 2 7 4 9 4 4
8808 15 12 24 10 13 13 2 7 4 9 4 4
758 14 12 23 12 13 13 2 7 8 9 4 6
3447 14 12 23 11 13 14 2 7 8 9 2 6
7917 14 12 23 12 13 13 2 7 8 9 4 6
9112 14 12 23 11 13 14 2 7 8 9 2 6
9218 14 12 23 12 13 13 2 7 8 9 4 6
9298 14 12 23 12 13 13 2 7 8 9 4 6
11560 14 12 23 12 13 13 2 7 8 9 4 6
1601 14 12 25 11 14 13 2 9 6 11 4 6
2761 14 12 25 11 14 13 2 9 6 11 4 6
738 14 12 24 12 14 13 2 9 8 11 4 6
4341 14 12 22 12 13 13 3 6 9 10 5 7
5503 14 12 22 12 13 13 3 6 9 10 5 7
5947 14 12 22 12 13 13 3 6 9 10 5 7
8853 14 12 26 11 14 13 3 10 7 12 5 7
6294 14 14 22 10 11 13 7 0 7 4 9 5
7916 14 14 22 10 11 13 7 0 7 4 9 5
10962 14 14 22 10 11 13 7 0 7 4 9 5
4081 15 12 22 10 11 14 7 4 5 8 5 5
735 15 14 22 10 11 13 8 1 6 5 8 6
737 15 14 22 10 11 13 8 1 6 5 8 6
742 15 14 22 10 11 13 8 1 6 5 8 6
747 15 14 22 10 11 13 8 1 6 5 8 6
951 15 14 22 10 11 13 8 1 6 5 8 6
1187 15 14 22 10 11 13 8 1 6 5 8 6
4126 15 14 22 10 11 13 8 1 6 5 8 6
5407 15 14 22 10 11 12 9 2 7 4 9 7
G1 15 13 23 10 11 14 7 4 5 6 5 5
G2 14 12 24 11 13 13 0 7 6 9 4 4
G3 14 14 23 10 11 13 6 1 6 3 8 4